PhilosophersJacques Pierre Brissot

Jacques Pierre Brissot

A lawyer and journalist, he wrote as early as 1780 that exclusive property is a theft against nature, before becoming a leader of the Girondins.

Enlightenment1754 · 1793 FranceChartres

Life

French lawyer, writer and journalist (1754-1793), born in Chartres. As early as 1780 he questioned the right of property in his Philosophical Researches. Co-founder of the Society of the Friends of the Blacks (1788), he founded Le Patriote français (1789), became a Girondin leader, and was guillotined in October 1793.

Main works

1780
Philosophical Researches on the Right of Property and on Theft

Argues that exclusive property, in the state of nature, is a theft against others.

1781
Theory of Criminal Laws

Argues for fairer and milder criminal laws.

Positions

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Do good and evil exist objectively?Status of morality
Anti-realism (morality is human-made)Moral realism (objective moral truths)
Interpretation

He grounds his critique of property in natural law: what is just comes from nature, not from the laws of states.

Brissot, Recherches philosophiques sur le droit de propriété et sur le vol (1780)