Voices of today
YouTubers, podcasters, scientists, philosophers: what the people you listen to think about the big questions, how their ideas have changed, which arguments they defend, and which philosophers they are closest to.
Stephen Fry
Actor, writer and broadcaster; outspoken atheist and humanist, patron of Humanists UK
Jordan Peterson
Clinical psychologist who reads myths and the Bible as maps of meaning; author of 12 Rules for Life
Ricky Gervais
Comedian and outspoken atheist; talks about God, death, meaning and animal rights.
Neil deGrasse Tyson
Astrophysicist, director of the Hayden Planetarium, host of Cosmos and StarTalk
Brian Cox
British particle physicist, presenter of Wonders of the Universe and The Infinite Monkey Cage
Christopher Hitchens
Essayist and debater, author of God Is Not Great, one of the Four Horsemen of the new atheism
Alan Watts
Popularised Zen, Taoism and Vedanta in the West; the ego as an illusion
Deepak Chopra
Author who argues consciousness, not matter, is the base of reality; mind-body health
Richard Dawkins
Evolutionary biologist, author of The Selfish Gene and The God Delusion
Sam Harris
Neuroscientist and author: atheism, free will as illusion, a science of morality, meditation
Sadhguru (Jaggi Vasudev)
Indian yogi and founder of Isha Foundation; says life has no meaning and belief is not knowing
Slavoj Žižek
Slovenian philosopher mixing Hegel, Lacan and Marx; ideology, the subject, "Christian atheism"
Yuval Noah Harari
Historian of Sapiens and Homo Deus: shared fictions, no free will, suffering as the one real thing.
Abigail Thorn
British creator of Philosophy Tube: theatrical video essays that teach philosophy for free.
Lex Fridman
AI researcher and podcaster who hosts long conversations on science, God, consciousness and meaning
Steven "Destiny" Bonnell
American streamer and debater who says he does not believe in objective right and wrong.
Steven Pinker
Harvard psychologist: human nature is real, violence is falling, reason and science drive progress.
Karl Popper
Philosopher of science: a theory is scientific only if it could be proven false; defender of the open society
Alex O'Connor
British YouTuber (CosmicSkeptic) and host of Within Reason; agnostic atheist who debates God and ethics.
Lawrence Krauss
Theoretical physicist, author of A Universe from Nothing, host of The Origins Podcast
Ryan Holiday
Author who brought Stoicism to a wide public: The Obstacle Is the Way, The Daily Stoic
Alain de Botton
Philosophy for everyday life; The School of Life; religion for atheists
Peter Singer
Utilitarian ethicist: animal liberation, duty to help the distant poor, effective altruism
John Lennox
Oxford mathematician who argues that science and belief in God fit together; debated Dawkins and Hitchens.
Daniel Dennett
Philosopher of mind: consciousness as brain process, compatibilist free will, religion as natural
Bart Ehrman
New Testament scholar who went from evangelical faith to agnosticism over the problem of suffering.
Wesley Huff
Canadian apologist who defends the reliability of the Bible and the resurrection; went viral after Joe Rogan.
Robert Sapolsky
Stanford neuroscientist; argues in 'Determined' (2023) that free will does not exist
Bishop Robert Barron
Catholic bishop and founder of Word on Fire; explains God through Aquinas and speaks with unbelievers.
Nick Bostrom
Author of the simulation argument and of 'Superintelligence'; thinks about humanity's long-term future.
Roger Scruton
Philosopher of beauty, music and the sacred; argued that beauty is a real value, not mere taste.
Cliffe Knechtle
Pastor who has answered students' questions on faith in open-air dialogues on campuses since 1979.
Martha Nussbaum
Capabilities approach to justice; philosopher of emotions, anger and animal justice
Sabine Hossenfelder
Physicist and YouTuber; hard determinist, critic of beauty-driven physics, author of 'Existential Physics'
William Lane Craig
Christian philosopher who defends the kalam argument and debates atheists; founder of Reasonable Faith.
Frank Turek
Christian apologist, author of 'I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist'; founder of CrossExamined.
Francis Collins
Led the Human Genome Project and the NIH; former atheist turned Christian, author of 'The Language of God'
Sean Carroll
Theoretical physicist, host of the Mindscape podcast, defender of poetic naturalism and Many Worlds
Mohammed Hijab
British Muslim debater and author; defends God's existence with the contingency argument from Ibn Sina.
David Chalmers
Named the 'hard problem' of consciousness; argues virtual worlds are real.
Michael Sandel
Harvard's "Justice" course; critic of Rawls, of market thinking, of meritocracy and of designer children
Donald Hoffman
Cognitive scientist; argues evolution hid reality from us and that consciousness is fundamental
Matt Dillahunty
American atheist debater, long-time host of The Atheist Experience; former Baptist who asks for evidence.
Trent Horn
Catholic Answers apologist; debates atheists and hosts the podcast The Counsel of Trent.
Philip Goff
Panpsychist philosopher: consciousness is fundamental; defends cosmic purpose.
Every position links to its source: the exact moment of a video, an interview or an article. Quotes are checked word for word against the transcripts.