PhilosophersJohn S. Mbiti

John S. Mbiti

Kenyan theologian and philosopher: the individual exists only through the group, "I am because we are".

1931 · 2019KE KEMulango (Kenya)

Life

Kenyan theologian and philosopher (1931-2019), an Anglican priest who taught in Uganda and then in Switzerland. His book on African religions and philosophy brought African thought to a wide readership. In it he describes a conception of time oriented toward the past and the idea that the individual exists through the group: "I am because we are". He matters for the questions on identity and time.

Main works

1969
African Religions and Philosophy

Presents the view of the world, time and the person in traditional African religions.

1970
Concepts of God in Africa

Studies the names and ideas of God among many African peoples.

Positions

click a row to see the evidence
Does God exist?God
AtheismTheism
Stated

He holds that God exists, and argues that African peoples have long known a supreme God who made and sustains the world.

Mbiti, African Religions and Philosophy (1969)

What makes an action good?Basis of morality
Duty (deontology)Consequences (consequentialism)Character (virtue ethics)Other (divine law, relationships, value creation…)

Morality is the way of living of the community, learned and kept through its customs.

Mbiti, African Religions and Philosophy (1969)

Who comes first: the individual or the community?Individual and society
Community, order, traditionIndividual liberty
Interpretation

In the African thought he describes, the individual exists only through the group: "I am, because we are".

Mbiti, African Religions and Philosophy (1969)