PhilosophersNel Noddings

Nel Noddings

Morality begins in the concrete relation of caring for someone, and in a school that teaches how to do it.

Feminist philosophy1929 · 2022 United StatesIrvington (New Jersey)

Life

American philosopher of education (1929-2022), professor at Stanford. She is a founder of the ethics of care: morality arises from the concrete relation in which one cares for someone, rather than from abstract principles. From this she draws a view of schooling that teaches how to care. She matters for the questions on morality and education.

Main works

1984
Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education

Grounds ethics in the caring relation between the one who cares and the one cared for.

1992
The Challenge to Care in Schools

Proposes reorganising schools around care rather than subjects alone.

Positions

click a row to see the evidence
What makes an action good?Basis of morality
Duty (deontology)Consequences (consequentialism)Character (virtue ethics)Other (divine law, relationships, value creation…)

Morality grows out of caring relations between people, not from universal rules or calculation of outcomes.

Noddings, Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education (1984)

Are humans naturally good?Human nature
Fundamentally weak or corruptFundamentally good or perfectible
Interpretation

Ethical caring rests on a natural human caring impulse that education should cultivate.

Noddings, Caring (1984)