PhilosophersPaul Churchland

Paul Churchland

Our beliefs and desires are a bad theory, which neuroscience will replace.

Analytic philosophyMaterialism1942 CanadaVancouver

Life

Canadian philosopher born in 1942, professor at the University of California, San Diego. He defends eliminative materialism: our beliefs and desires form a folk theory that neuroscience will replace. He draws on neural networks to think about knowledge and consciousness.

Main works

1981
Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes

Folk psychology is a false theory that will have to be replaced.

1984
Matter and Consciousness

An introduction to the philosophy of mind defending materialism.

1995
The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul

The brain understood as a neural network.

Positions

click a row to see the evidence
Where does knowledge come from?Source of knowledge
Empiricism (from experience)Rationalism (from reason)
Interpretation

Knowledge is the brain's learned, experience-driven representation of the world, tested by science.

Churchland, Plato's Camera (2012)

Is the mind more than matter?Mind and body
MaterialismDualism
Stated

Folk psychology (beliefs, desires) is a false theory that mature neuroscience will replace, so the mind is entirely physical.

Churchland, "Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes", Journal of Philosophy (1981)

What makes an action good?Basis of morality
Duty (deontology)Consequences (consequentialism)Character (virtue ethics)Other (divine law, relationships, value creation…)

Moral knowledge is a trained skill of the brain in social life, closer to character and practical skill than to rules.

Churchland, "Toward a Cognitive Neurobiology of the Moral Virtues", Topoi (1998)