PhilosophersFriedrich Schiller

Friedrich Schiller

Poet and playwright who reads Kant and makes beauty the place where sensibility and reason are reconciled: man plays only where he is fully man.

1759 · 1805 GermanyMarbach am Neckar (Württemberg)

Life

Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805), born in Marbach, was a German poet, playwright and historian, and a friend of Goethe. After studying Kant he wrote essays on aesthetics, including the Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795), where play and beauty reconcile sensibility and reason. He matters for questions of beauty and freedom.

Main works

1781
The Robbers

An early play on a son's revolt against the established order.

1795
On the Aesthetic Education of Man

Argues that aesthetic play shapes the free human being by uniting sensibility and reason.

1795
On Naïve and Sentimental Poetry

Distinguishes the poet who is nature from the one who seeks it.

Positions

click a row to see the evidence
What makes an action good?Basis of morality
Duty (deontology)Consequences (consequentialism)Character (virtue ethics)Other (divine law, relationships, value creation…)

Against Kant's strict duty, the ideal is the "beautiful soul" whose inclinations and duty agree.

Schiller, On Grace and Dignity (1793)

Are humans naturally good?Human nature
Fundamentally weak or corruptFundamentally good or perfectible
Stated

Humans can be made freer and more complete through aesthetic education, which harmonises reason and feeling.

Schiller, Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795)