PhilosophersSusan Wolf

Susan Wolf

A life is meaningful when one loves what is worthy of love and engages with it actively.

Analytic philosophy1952 United StatesUnited States

Life

Susan Wolf, born in 1952, is an American philosopher and professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She works on free will, morality and the meaning of life. She argues that a life has meaning when love for what is worthy of love meets activity that engages with it, and that morality is not the only value in a good life.

Main works

1982
Moral Saints

Argues that perfect moral sainthood is not a desirable ideal of life (article, 1982).

1990
Freedom Within Reason

Argues that freedom requires the ability to respond to reasons, in line with the true and the good.

2010
Meaning in Life and Why It Matters

Proposes a theory of meaning in life in which subjective attraction meets objective worth.

Positions

click a row to see the evidence
Are we truly free?Freedom
Determinism (no free will)Free will
Stated

Responsibility requires the ability to act in line with the True and the Good, not an undetermined will: a compatibilist "Reason View".

Wolf, Freedom within Reason (1990)

Do good and evil exist objectively?Status of morality
Anti-realism (morality is human-made)Moral realism (objective moral truths)
Interpretation

She treats some things as truly valuable, independent of our wishes, which is why meaning can be missed.

Wolf, Meaning in Life and Why It Matters (2010)

Does life have a given meaning?Meaning of life
No given meaning (absurd, to be created)Objective meaning (nature, God, the Good)
Stated

Meaning arises when subjective love meets objective worth: we must be engaged with something truly worthwhile.

Wolf, Meaning in Life and Why It Matters (2010)