PhilosophersFrancis Bacon

Francis Bacon

Knowledge is power: observe and experiment.

Empiricism1561 – 1626 United KingdomEmpiricistThinker of scientific methodEssayistStatesman
1597
Essays (1st edition, 10 essays) and Sacred Meditations

His first book. The Latin Sacred Meditations contain the parenthesis "ipsa scientia potestas est" (see the misconceptions).

Written and published by the author
1605
The Advancement of Learning

In English: a survey of the knowledge of his time and of what it lacks. Enlarged Latin version in 1623 (De augmentis scientiarum). Not yet in our corpus.

Written and published by the author
1620
Novum Organum (New Organon) essential

In Latin, in aphorisms. The title answers Aristotle's Organon: a new "tool" for thinking. Book I: the idols; Book II: induction by tables and exclusions, unfinished. Our French translation of Book II is only unproofread OCR.

Written and published by the author
1625
Essays (final edition, 58 essays) essential

Short counsels on life, morals and politics: truth, atheism, studies, revenge… Our English text has modernised spelling.

Written and published by the author
1627
New Atlantis essential

An unfinished tale, published after his death by his secretary William Rawley. An imaginary island organised around an institution of scientists, Salomon's House. Characters do the talking.

Written by the author, published posthumously