PhilosophersGiordano Bruno

Giordano Bruno

The universe is infinite, filled with countless worlds.

Humanism · Neoplatonism1548 – 1600 ItalyPhilosopher of natureCosmologist of the infinite universeFormer Dominican, condemned for heresyWriter of dialogues
1582
The Shadows of Ideas (De umbris idearum)

Published in Paris, in Latin: an art of memory. Not in our corpus.

Written and published by the author
1584
The Ash Wednesday Supper essential

A dialogue printed in London under his name. Teofilo narrates (with embellishments) a supper on Ash Wednesday 1584 where "the Nolan", that is Bruno, debates Copernicus with two Oxford doctors. Italian only in our corpus: the translations are ours.

Words of a character
1584
Cause, Principle and Unity essential

Five dialogues, printed in London with the false address "Venice". The world-soul, divine matter, the one universe. Spokesmen: Filoteo then Teofilo. English translation by Jack Lindsay (1962), unproofread automatic reading (OCR).

Words of a character
1584
On the Infinite Universe and Worlds essential

Five dialogues against Aristotle's finite universe. Spokesman: Filoteo. The dedicatory letter to the ambassador Castelnau, which summarises the whole book, is in his own voice. English translation by Dorothea Singer (1950).

Words of a character
1584
The Expulsion of the Triumphant Beast essential

An aging Jupiter expels the vices (the constellations) from heaven and replaces them with virtues. Dedicated to Philip Sidney. Religious and moral satire; Bruno's position must be inferred from the characters. English translation by Arthur Imerti (1964), unproofread OCR.

Words of a character
1585
The Heroic Frenzies essential

Sonnets with commentary in dialogue form: the mind's heroic love for the divine, like Actaeon devoured by his own hounds. English translation by L. Williams (1887-1889).

Words of a character
1591
Latin poems of Frankfurt (De minimo, De monade, De immenso)

His last synthesis, cited by himself before his judges as the statement of his thought. Not in our corpus.

Written and published by the author
1592
Venetian trial: deposition of 2 June 1592 essential

His answers to the inquisitors, recorded by the notary of the Holy Office: his words, but under interrogation and threat. He summarises his philosophy and admits his doubts about the Trinity and the Incarnation. The 1600 sentence is not in our corpus.

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