PhilosophersThomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes

Without a state, life would be solitary, brutish and short.

Social contract · Materialism1588 – 1679 United KingdomPolitical philosopherSocial contract theoristMaterialistTranslator of Thucydides and Homer
1629
Translation of Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War

His first book: a historian showing how fear and ambition lead cities to war. Not in our corpus.

Written and published by the author
1641
Third Objections to Descartes' Meditations essential

Published with the Meditations, each objection followed by Descartes' reply. In our corpus in French translation (1647); the Latin original only as unproofread OCR.

Written and published by the author
1642
On the Citizen (De Cive) essential

In Latin, first privately printed in Paris, then published in Amsterdam in 1647 with a preface and notes answering objections. French translation by Sorbière (1649). The 1651 English translation is possibly not his.

Written and published by the author
1651
Leviathan essential

His masterpiece, in English. He published a revised Latin version in 1668 (Amsterdam). Our English text keeps the 1651 spelling.

Written and published by the author
1655
De Corpore (Of Body)

His first philosophy: everything is explained by bodies and motion. Not yet in our corpus.

Written and published by the author
1656
The Questions concerning Liberty, Necessity, and Chance

His controversy with Bishop Bramhall on free will. Not yet in our corpus.

Written and published by the author