PhilosophersKarl Marx

Karl Marx

History is the history of class struggles.

Marxism · Materialism1818 – 1883 GermanyMaterialist philosopherEconomistCritic of religionRevolutionary
1844
Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, Introduction essential

An article published in Paris in the Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher. The "opium of the people" text.

Written and published by the author
1844
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 essential

Working notes never prepared for print, published in 1932. The title "Estranged Labour" comes from the editors.

Written by the author, published posthumously
1845
Theses on Feuerbach essential

Eleven notes in a notebook. Engels published them in 1888, five years after Marx's death, with edits ("revised" badge): we quote Marx's notebook.

Written by the author, published posthumously
1845-1846
The German Ideology essential

Co-written with Engels, abandoned "to the gnawing criticism of the mice", published in 1932. The order of chapter I varies between editions.

Co-written, published posthumously
1848
Manifesto of the Communist Party essential

Written by Marx and Engels, published in London without an author's name. Marx wrote the final text from Engels' drafts.

Co-written, published in the author's lifetime
1859
A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (Preface) essential

Two pages summing up his view of history: economic base, superstructure, consciousness.

Written and published by the author
1867
Capital, Volume I essential

The only volume Marx published. Joseph Roy's French translation (1872-1875) was revised by Marx himself. Volumes II and III were edited by Engels after his death.

Written and published by the author
1852
The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte

An analysis of the 1851 coup. Not yet in our corpus.

Written and published by the author
1875
Critique of the Gotha Programme

A critical letter published by Engels in 1891: "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs". Not yet in our corpus.

Written by the author, published posthumously