PhilosophersJ. P. Moreland

J. P. Moreland

Consciousness is poorly explained by matter alone: it is evidence for God.

Analytic philosophy1948 United StatesKansas City

Life

American philosopher born in 1948, professor at Biola University (California), and a defender of Christian theism and of soul-body dualism. He argues that consciousness, hard to explain by matter alone, is evidence for God's existence. He matters for the questions on God and the mind.

Main works

2008
Consciousness and the Existence of God

Argues that the existence of consciousness is better explained by God than by naturalism.

1987
Scaling the Secular City

A rational defence of the Christian faith in response to its critics.

Positions

click a row to see the evidence
Does God exist?God
AtheismTheism
Stated

A Christian apologist, he argues that consciousness and the soul point to God.

Moreland, Consciousness and the Existence of God (2008)

Is the mind more than matter?Mind and body
MaterialismDualism
Stated

The soul is a real immaterial substance, distinct from the body (substance dualism).

Moreland et Rae, Body and Soul (2000)

Are we truly free?Freedom
Determinism (no free will)Free will
Stated

Free actions are caused by the agent himself as a substance, not fixed by earlier events (libertarian agent causation).

Moreland et Rae, Body and Soul (2000)