PhilosophersRichard Rorty

Richard Rorty

Talk of sensations might one day disappear, replaced by the language of neuroscience.

PragmatismAnalytic philosophy1931 · 2007 United StatesNew York

Life

Richard Rorty (1931-2007), born in New York, taught at Princeton, the University of Virginia and Stanford. In Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (1979) he attacked the idea that the mind mirrors reality and promoted a pragmatism without ultimate foundations. He held that truth is not correspondence with the world and that philosophy should keep the conversation going rather than seek certainties.

Main works

1979
Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature

Criticises the idea that knowledge represents reality.

1982
Consequences of Pragmatism

Essays defending an anti-foundationalist pragmatism.

1989
Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity

Argues that our vocabularies are contingent and that solidarity is made.

In his own words

« The world does not speak. Only we do. »
Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity (1989), ch. 1
« There is nothing deep down inside us except what we have put there ourselves. »
Consequences of Pragmatism (1982), « Pragmatism and Philosophy »

Positions

click a row to see the evidence
Does God exist?God
AtheismTheism
Interpretation

He is a non-believer who thinks religion should stay private and not stop public conversation.

Rorty, Religion as a Conversation-stopper (1994)

Can we reach certain truths?Certainty
SkepticismCertainty attainable
Stated

No vocabulary or belief is final or grounded in reality itself; all are contingent tools.

Rorty, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity (1989)

Is the mind more than matter?Mind and body
MaterialismDualism
Stated

He defended eliminative materialism: talk of sensations might be replaced by the language of neuroscience.

Rorty, Mind-Body Identity, Privacy, and Categories (1965)

Do good and evil exist objectively?Status of morality
Anti-realism (morality is human-made)Moral realism (objective moral truths)
Stated

There is no moral truth waiting to be found; we build moral progress by widening our sense of 'us'.

Rorty, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity (1989)

Does life have a given meaning?Meaning of life
No given meaning (absurd, to be created)Objective meaning (nature, God, the Good)
Interpretation

Nothing gives life a meaning in advance; each person creates a self-description and a purpose.

Rorty, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity (1989)