PhilosophersJean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre

Existence precedes essence: we are condemned to be free.

Existentialism1905 – 1980 FrancePhilosopher of freedomAtheist existentialistNovelist and playwrightCommitted intellectual
1938
Nausea

A novel. In the lecture, he is reminded that he mocked certain humanists in it (§25). Not in our corpus.

Written and published by the author
1943
Being and Nothingness essential

His major philosophical work, written and published by him. We only have extracts: bad faith (I, 2), freedom and responsibility (IV, 1). Unproofread French OCR; noisy English OCR (Barnes, 1956).

Written and published by the author
1944
No Exit essential

One-act play, first staged in Paris in May 1944. These are the lines of characters (Garcin, Inès, Estelle): "hell is other people" is spoken by Garcin. We only have scene 5, from a school PDF.

Words of a character
1945-1949
The Roads to Freedom

A cycle of novels. The lecture refers to it (§17): he is reproached for showing cowardly characters in it. Not in our corpus.

Written and published by the author
1946
Existentialism Is a Humanism essential

A lecture given on 29 October 1945, taken down in shorthand then published by Nagel in 1946. It is a spoken, popularising text, not a treatise. Our French text is an unproofread online transcription; the English is Philip Mairet's (1948). The "EH §n" numbers follow our own division.

Written and published by the author
1947
What Is Literature? essential

Essay published in Les Temps modernes (1947) then in Situations II (1948). We only have Frechtman's English translation (1949), chapters I and II, from unproofread OCR.

Written and published by the author
1960
Critique of Dialectical Reason

His major attempt to think freedom within history and society, in dialogue with Marxism. Not in our corpus.

Written and published by the author