PhilosophersAristote

Aristote

Observe, classify, reason: happiness through virtue.

Aristotelianism384 – 322 av. J.-C. GreeceNaturalistLogicianVirtue ethicsPolitical thinker
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Nicomachean Ethics essential

Happiness, virtue, friendship. Probably lecture notes, edited later (the title may refer to his son or father, Nicomachus).

Lecture notes / completed by students
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Metaphysics essential

The title is not Aristotle's: "what comes after the Physics" in Andronicus of Rhodes' arrangement (1st c. BC).

Lecture notes / completed by students
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Politics essential

The city, constitutions, slavery (which he justifies, a view most modern readers reject).

Lecture notes / completed by students
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On the Soul

The soul as the form of the living body.

Lecture notes / completed by students