PhilosophersSénèque

Sénèque

It is not that we have little time, but that we waste much.

Stoicismvers 4 av. J.-C. – 65 ItalyStoicSpiritual guide (the Letters to Lucilius)Adviser to the emperor NeroAuthor of tragedies
Non exiguum temporis habemus, sed multum perdidimus.
It is not that we have little time, but that we waste much of it.
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'Servi sunt.' Immo homines.
"They are slaves." No, they are human beings.
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Ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt.
Fate leads the willing, and drags the unwilling.
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Homo, sacra res homini
Man, a sacred thing to man.
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Ignis aurum probat, miseria fortes uiros.
Fire tests gold, misfortune tests brave men.
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Mors quid est? aut finis aut transitus.
What is death? Either an end, or a passage.
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Misconceptions

False
"To err is human, to persist is diabolical" is a saying of Seneca.

It is not found in his surviving works, and the word "diabolical" is Christian. The idea appears in Cicero (Philippics XII, 5: anyone can err, only a fool persists in error) and the phrasing is close to a sermon of Augustine (Sermon 164). None of these texts is in our corpus yet.

False
Seneca corresponded with Saint Paul.

A correspondence of fourteen letters between Seneca and Paul does exist, but it is a forgery written in the 4th century (Saint Jerome knows it around 392). Neither style nor content is Seneca's or Paul's. Nothing proves they ever met.

Nuanced
Seneca preached poverty but lived in luxury: a hypocrite.

He was indeed immensely rich, and his enemies held it against him in his lifetime (the historian Tacitus reports an accusation from the year 58). He answers himself: he does not claim to despise wealth to the point of refusing it, only not to depend on it; the wise man "does not love riches, but he prefers to have them". And he admits: "I am not a wise man." The debate on his consistency has gone on since antiquity.

Nuanced
For a Stoic, the wise man does not feel pain.

Seneca says so himself: "I do not say that he does not feel them, but he conquers them". He also allows involuntary "first movements" (turning pale, shivering, being shaken), which affect even the wise man: what he rejects is giving in to them.