PhilosophersSénèque

Sénèque

It is not that we have little time, but that we waste much.

Stoicismvers 4 av. J.-C. – 65 ItalyStoicSpiritual guide (the Letters to Lucilius)Adviser to the emperor NeroAuthor of tragedies
vers 41 – 49
On Anger essential

Three books addressed to his brother Novatus. Written after Caligula's death (41), exact date debated. He reports and refutes Aristotle and Theophrastus: anger is never useful.

Written and published by the author
vers 49
On the Shortness of Life essential

Addressed to Paulinus, in charge of Rome's grain supply. Date debated (between 48 and 55). Life is not short: we are the ones who waste it.

Written and published by the author
vers 53 – 62
On Tranquillity of Mind essential

Addressed to his friend Serenus. Chapter 1 is a letter from Serenus, describing his unrest (written by Seneca); Seneca answers from chapter 2 on. Date debated.

Written and published by the author
vers 55 – 62
On the Firmness of the Wise Man

Addressed to Serenus: the wise man can receive neither injury nor insult, since nothing that is his can be taken from him. Date debated.

Written and published by the author
vers 58
On the Happy Life essential

Addressed to his brother Gallio. The second half answers those who accuse the philosopher of living like a rich man. The end is lost: the text breaks off in chapter 28.

Written and published by the author
vers 62 – 65
Letters to Lucilius (Moral Letters) essential

124 letters to his friend Lucilius, written in his last years. Probably composed for publication: whether they are a real correspondence is still debated. Part is lost (antiquity knew at least one more book). Our corpus contains all 124 letters.

Written and published by the author
vers 62 – 65
On Providence essential

Full title: "Why misfortunes befall good men, though there is a Providence". Addressed to Lucilius. Date debated. Chapter 6 ends with a speech by God in the first person, written by Seneca.

Written and published by the author
vers 40 – 64
Consolations, On Mercy, On Benefits, Natural Questions

Three consolations (to Marcia, to his mother Helvia, to Polybius), a treatise addressed to Nero on the ruler's mercy, seven books on benefits, a physics in several books. Not yet in our corpus.

Written and published by the author
dates inconnues
Tragedies (Medea, Phaedra, Thyestes…)

The only Latin tragedies preserved in full. The attribution of two plays (Hercules on Oeta, Octavia) is disputed. Not yet in our corpus.

Written and published by the author